The US government has levied restrictions on a group of four individuals and four companies charged of recruiting South American contractors to support and educate a militia force in Sudan which the US alleges of acts of genocide.
Disclosing the restrictions on this week, the US Treasury Department stated the scheme was largely composed of Colombian citizens and firms.
Numerous of ex-soldiers from Colombia have been recruited to go to the conflict in Sudan to fight alongside the RSF paramilitary group, a force accused of terrible atrocities such as ethnically targeted slaughter and mass abductions.
The involvement of Colombian fighters first came to light the previous year, after an investigation which found that over three hundred retired troops had been recruited to engage in combat – an revelation that prompted an unusual statement of regret from Colombia’s foreign ministry.
Former Colombian military have widely regarded as some of the most in-demand contractors globally due to their extensive battlefield experience acquired during a long-running domestic war, training on Western military gear, and elite military instruction.
In the conflict, the mercenaries have allegedly instructed minors, instructed militiamen in drone operation, and fought directly on the frontlines. An individual involved remarked that working with child soldiers was "terrible and insane" but added that "regrettably, war operates that way".
Among those penalized was a dual national, a dual Colombian-Italian national and ex-soldier located in the Dubai. The US authorities alleged he played a pivotal function in enlisting and transporting mercenaries to Sudan. His wife, Claudia Viviana Oliveros Forero, was also sanctioned.
Also on the sanctions list was Duque Botero, a dual national who authorities say managed a business linked to processing money and salaries for the scheme. "Over the past two years, US-based firms connected to Duque carried out several money transfers, amounting to millions," the government release noted.
Individual Mónica Muñoz Ucros was the other individual to be sanctioned, with the company she managed said to have conducted wire transfers connected to Duque and his businesses.
"Washington reiterates its demand for outside forces to halt the flow of financial and military support to the belligerents," the agency announced.
An expert, from a conflict think tank, described the actions as a "major" milestone, stating that "identifying the recruiters is the correct approach".
She added that, Colombia recently passed a piece of legislation ratifying the International Convention Against the Recruitment and Use of Mercenaries, seeking to reduce its citizens' long history in overseas wars and change national security policy.
Another expert, an expert on mercenaries, urged more caution, stating that "restrictions are needed but not enough for dealing with the growing mercenary trade".
"It’s an illicit economy and based out of the UAE, which is relatively sanction-proof," he commented. The United Arab Emirates has been widely accused of providing arms to the militia, allegations it disputes. "More contractors from Colombia are likely," he advised.
A certified financial planner with over 15 years of experience, specializing in retirement planning and wealth management for UK residents.
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Tina Whitehead
Tina Whitehead
Tina Whitehead
Tina Whitehead
Tina Whitehead
Tina Whitehead